Robinhood Says OpenAI Stock Tokens Backed by Special Purpose Vehicle

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By Sam Reynolds|Edited by Parikshit Mishra

Jul 9, 2025, 5:36 a.m.

Robinhood
  • Robinhood’s tokens offering exposure to OpenAI are not actual equity but are backed by a special purpose vehicle.
  • OpenAI has stated that any transfer of equity requires their approval, which has not been granted.
  • Similar models have faced challenges, as seen with Linqto’s bankruptcy, raising concerns about investor protections.

Robinhood tokens offering equity in OpenAI technically aren’t equity, Vlad Tenev confirmed in a recent CNBC interview, but are backed by “Robinhood’s ownership stake in a special purpose vehicle.”

OpenAI warned earlier this month that the tokens being offered by Robinhood do not represent equity in the company, and any transfer of equity would require OpenAI’s approval which they haven’t given.

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“In and of itself, I don’t think it’s entirely relevant that it’s not technically an equity instrument,” Tenev said on CNBC. “What’s important is that retail customers have an opportunity to get exposure to this asset.”

Robinhood isn’t the first platform to offer shares in pre-IPO companies with this model.

Linqto, which offered retail investors exposure via special purpose vehicles that bought up shares on the secondary market, recently filed for bankruptcy, raising questions about what exactly its customers, now creditors, owned.

Among the companies is Ripple (XRP), and its CEO, Brad Garlinghouse, has publicly distanced Ripple from Linqto.

“We stopped approving more Linqto purchases on secondary markets in late 2024 amid growing skepticism,” Garlinghouse tweeted earlier in July.

Read more: OpenAI Warns That Tokenized Equity Sale on Robinhood Is Unauthorized

Sam Reynolds is a senior reporter based in Asia. Sam was part of the CoinDesk team that won the 2023 Gerald Loeb award in the breaking news category for coverage of FTX’s collapse. Prior to CoinDesk, he was a reporter with Blockworks and a semiconductor analyst with IDC.

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